Tag Archives: Houses of the Georgia Coast

Traditional Architecture, Hog Hammock

Sapelo Island GA Hog Hammock Community Abandoned Vernacular House Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

This is among the older and more traditional housing styles in the Hog Hammock community.

Sapelo Island, Georgia

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Julius Green House, Hog Hammock

Hog Hammock GA Sapelo Island Vernacular House with Screened In Front Porch Oak Trees Spanish Moss Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Sapelo Island, Georgia

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Mary Parker House, Hog Hammock

Mary Parker House Hog Hammock GA Sapelo Island Historic Gullah Geechee Community Endangered Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Sapelo Island, Georgia

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Guest House, Reynolds Estate

Sapelo Island GA Reynolds Mansion Outbuilding Guest or Overseers House Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

This may have been a guest cottage for the nearby South End House (Reynolds Mansion), or perhaps the home of a site manager. It appears to be of 20th-century construction. I will update as soon as I know more.

Sapelo Island GA Reynolds Mansion Outbuilding Guest or Overseers House Canopy of Spanish Moss Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Sapelo Island, Georgia

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Walker House & Garden, Hog Hammock

Hog Hammock GA Sapelo Island Abandoned Truck Station Wagon Clapboard House Ernest Walker's House Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Old cars are a common sight in Hog Hammock. Due to the difficulty and cost in removing them from the island, they are frequently encountered. On my visits with a part-time resident, I’ve ridden in a wide variety of “gently used” vehicles. Gently used is putting it kindly.

The image below illustrates what’s left of Mr. Ernest Walker’s fall garden, who was working hard to remove weeds the day before so he could plant his summer crops. The people of Hog Hammock are very self-sufficient and I have great respect for that; when I visited the day before with my friend who lives nearby, I learned that Mr. Walker is legally blind.

Hog Hammock GA Sapelo Island Ernest Walker's Garden Greens Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

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Ruins of Chocolate Plantation

Chocolate Plantation Sapelo Island GA McIntosh County Thomas Spalding Archaeological Site Tabby Ruins Barn Mud River Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Chocolate is a collection of tabby ruins on Sapelo Island. Most of the structures are in a state of very bad disrepair except the restored barn and a privately-owned circa 1930s Sears Roebuck house overlooking the Mud River. The barn was restored in the 1920s and is falling to ruin, as well. The best description I’ve been able to find about the area is from archaeologists Ray Crook’s essay “The Living Space of Enslaved Geechee on Sapelo Island”, published in the March 2008 newsletter of the African Diaspora Archaeology Network:

During the late 1790s, the Chocolate tract was farmed by Lewis Harrington with the labor of 68 slaves. In 1802 that property became jointly owned by Edward Swarbreck and Thomas Spalding, who leased out at least a portion of the tract until 1808. Swarbreck, a Danish sea merchant with Caribbean connections who traded in cotton and other commodities, including slaves, then directed his attention to Chocolate. His plantation layout followed a familiar and very formal design…. The Big House, built of tabby, overlooked the Mud River and expansive salt marshes. His residence was flanked by outbuildings and other support structures. Two parallel rows of slave quarters, spaced some 10m apart and separated by a broad open area 50m across, were constructed behind the Big House. Vast agricultural fields extended to the north and south. Evidence of at least nine slave quarters, typically tabby duplexes with central chimneys and finished tabby floors, each side measuring about 4.3m by 6.1m, survives today as ruins and archaeological features at Chocolate. These represent an enslaved population of some 70 to 100 people distributed among at least 18 households…

The complete article is available here:

http://www.diaspora.illinois.edu/news0308/news0308.html#1

Mud River McIntosh County GA View Toward Mainland from Chocolate Plantation Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Mud River from Site of Chocolate Plantation

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The barn was restored in the 1920s by automobile magnate Howard Coffin, who was the last owner of the area before Richard Reynolds.

Sapelo Island GA Tabby Barn Built by Thomas Spalding 1837 Restored by Howard Coffin 1926 Chocolate Plantation McIntosh County Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

West Front of Barn at Chocolate, Facing the Mud River

Sapelo Island GA Tabby Barn Built by Thomas Spalding 1837 Restored by Howard Coffin 1926 Chocolate Plantation McIntosh County Mud River Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

East Front of Barn at Chocolate

Sapelo Island GA Tabby Barn Built by Thomas Spalding 1837 Restored by Howard Coffin 1926 Chocolate Plantation McIntosh County Interior Horse Stalls Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Above and Below:  Interior of Barn at Chocolate

Sapelo Island GA Tabby Barn Built by Thomas Spalding 1837 Restored by Howard Coffin 1926 Chocolate Plantation McIntosh County Interior Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013________________________________________________________

Sapelo Island GA Chocolate Plantation Ruins Tabby Thomas Spalding Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Unknown Outbuilding at Chocolate

Sapelo Island GA Tabby Ruins Chocolate Plantation Archaeology Plantation Chimney Outbuilding Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Slave House and Plantation House Chimney Ruins at Chocolate

Sapelo Island GA Tabby Chimney Plantation House Chocolate Thomas Spalding Antebellum Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Ruins of Plantation House Chimney at Chocolate

Tabby Ruins Chocolate Plantation Sapelo Island GA McIntosh County Thomas Spalding Antebellum Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Unknown Outbuilding at Chocolate (This is among the best preserved structures remaining on the site).

Chocolate Plantation Sapelo Island GA McIntosh County Thomas Spalding Archaeological Site Tabby Ruins Slave Cabin Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Slave House at Chocolate

Sears Roebuck House Sapelo Island GA Mud River Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Sears Roebuck House at Chocolate (This is a private residence and not open to the public).

Sapelo Island GA 1930s Sears Roebuck House Mud River Interior View Picture Image Photograph © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2013

Sapelo Island, Georgia

 

 

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African-American Vernacular House

Chatman Community Riceboro GA Liberty County African American Vernacular House Ruins Abandoned Clear Cut Picture Image Photo © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2012

A recent clear-cutting operation has exposed several historic structures in the nearly forgotten African-American community of Chatman.

Chatman Community Riceboro GA Liberty County African American Vernacular House Ruins Gutted Abandoned Clear Cut Picture Image Photo © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2012

Today, Chatman is part of Riceboro and can’t even be found on most maps.

Chatman Community Riceboro GA Liberty County African American Vernacular House Ruins Abandoned Clear Cut Reclamation Picture Image Photo © Brian Brown Vanishing Coastal Georgia USA 2012

Riceboro, Georgia

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Houses of Hog Hammock

The houses shown here are typical examples of traditional African-American vernacular architecture. Once common throughout the Southeast, they are quite rare today.

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Hog Hammock, Georgia

 

 

 

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Mary Parker House

Hog Hammock, Georgia

This was the home of longtime Hog Hammock resident Mary Parker until her death in the 1990s.

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Reynolds Mansion

This was the home of R. J. Reynolds tobacco heir Richard Reynolds, who purchased it from Howard Coffin and restored it in 1934. It was greatly modified from the early construction of Thomas Spalding. When Reynolds died in 1964, the process of selling the house to the state of Georgia, as well as the vast majority of the island, was initiated. It was finalized in 1969. Today, it serves as a lodge and event venue for small groups.

Sapelo Island, Georgia

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